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Crochet Stitches

Crochet Stitches

Crochet terminology consists of specialized words and abbreviations used in crochet patterns to describe different stitches and techniques. For instance, "chain" (ch) refers to creating a series of connected loops, while "single crochet" (sc) involves inserting the hook and pulling up a loop to create a single stitch. "Double crochet" (dc) is a taller stitch formed by pulling the yarn through different loops, and "slip stitch" (sl st) is a simple joining stitch used to move between stitches or rounds. Understanding crochet terminology is crucial for successfully following and executing crochet patterns.

Basic Crochet Stitches

(ch)

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"ch" stands for "chain." It refers to the foundational element created by looping yarn over the crochet hook and pulling it through, forming a loop. Chains are essential in crochet, serving various purposes.

(sc)

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"sc" stands for "single crochet." It refers to a specific stitch and is commonly used to create a variety of textures and patterns in crochet projects.

1: Insert the Hook: Insert your crochet hook into the desired stitch or space where you want to create the single crochet.
2: Yarn Over and Draw Through: Yarn over (wrap the yarn from back to front) around the hook.
3: Pull Up a Loop: Pull the yarn through the stitch or space you inserted the hook into. You should now have two loops on your hook
4: Yarn Over and Pull Through Both Loops: Yarn over once more and pull through both loops on your hook.

Repeat into each stitch until you get to the end of the row.

(dc)

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"dc" stands for "double crochet." It refers to a specific stitch that is taller than the basic single crochet stitch and is commonly used to create a variety of textures and patterns in crochet projects. The double crochet stitch adds height to your work and works up relatively quickly.


1: Insert the Hook: Yarn over and insert your crochet hook into the desired stitch or space where you want to create the double crochet.
2: Yarn Over and Draw Through: Yarn over again (second YO), and then pull the yarn through the stitch or space. You should now have three loops on your hook.
3: Yarn Over and Pull Through Loops: Yarn over once more, and then pull the yarn through the first two loops on your hook. You should have two loops remaining on your hook.
4: Yarn Over and Complete the Stitch: Yarn over one final time, and then pull the yarn through the remaining two loops on your hook.

(sl st)

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"sl st" stands for "slip stitch." The slip stitch is one of the basic crochet stitches and is often used for various purposes, such as joining rounds, creating edges, and making small adjustments in your work.

Additional Crochet Stitch Techniques

(hdc)

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"hdc" stands for "half double crochet." The half double crochet is a versatile stitch that falls in between a single crochet and a double crochet in terms of height.

(tr)

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"tr" stands for "treble crochet." The treble crochet is a tall stitch that is used to create a relatively open and airy fabric.

(BLO)

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¨BLO" stands for Back Loop Only.  It is a technique where you work stitches into only the back loop of the stitches from the previous row, leaving the front loop unused. This creates a distinct ridge on the surface of the fabric, and it's often used to add visual interest or create specific effects.

(FLO)

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"FLO" stands for "Front Loop Only." When you see "FLO" in a crochet pattern, it indicates that you should work your stitches into only the front loop of the stitches from the previous row, leaving the back loop unused.

Magic Circle

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"magic circle," also known as a "magic ring" or "magic loop," is a technique used in crochet to create a tightly closed and adjustable center for working in the round, especially when starting projects that require a circular beginning, such as amigurumi, hats, and other projects that begin with a small circular shape.